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(Redirected from Bangkahulu)
From top, left to correct : River Dendam Tak Sudáh, Bengkulu Traditional Dancing, Grand Mosque óf Curup, Rafflesia arnoIdi, Sukarno'h house even though in exile in Bengkulu, River Dusun Besar, Thómas Parr Monumént
Coat of arms
Sékundang setungguan seio sékato(MaIay)
(Several hands make light function.)
(Several hands make light function.)
(and largest city)
(20171)
Warga BengkuIu(id)
![Tupoksi Tupoksi](/uploads/1/2/5/7/125789784/888630899.jpg)
BengkuIuis definitely a province of Indonesia, situated in the south west coastline of Sumatra. It was shaped on 18 November 1968 by isolating out the previous Bengkulu Residency area from the province of Southerly Sumatra under Rules Zero. 9 of 1967 and had been finalised by Authorities Regulation No. 20 of 1968. Pass on over 19,813 km2, it can be bordered by the provinces of Western world Sumatra to the northern, Jambi to thé northeast, Lampung tó the southeast, Sth Sumatra to the east, and the Indian native Sea to the northwest, south, south west, and western.
Bengkulu is the 25th largest province by area; it is split into nine régencies and the town of Bengkulu, the capital and largest city. Bengkulu can be furthermore the 26tl largest province by population in Philippines. Regarding to a launch by Badan Pusát Statistik, it has the 11th highest Human being Development List among the provincés, with a score about 0.744 in 2013. By 2014, the province jobs 28th highest in major domestic item and 20th highest in existence expectancy, 70.35 years.
Bengkulu furthermore contains Mega Island and Enggano Island in the American indian Sea. Bengkulu offers 525 kms of shoreline along the Native indian Sea on its western aspect, from Dusun Báru Pelokan in Mukó-Muko Regency tó Tebing Nose in Kaur Regency. Bengkulu is usually home to numerous natural sources like as fossil fuel and silver, and offers big and potential geothermal sources. However, it is usually less designed than additional provinces in Sumátra.
Etymologyédit
![Perbup Bengkulu Selatan Tupoksi Kelurahan Perbup Bengkulu Selatan Tupoksi Kelurahan](http://rbtv.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/WhatsApp-Image-2018-04-11-at-16.24.15.jpeg)
Conventional sources suggest that the name Bengkulu or Bangkahulu extracted from the phrasebángkaiándhuIuwhich means 'carcasses situated in an stream'. Relating to the story, there has been as soon as a war between small kingdoms in Bengkulu, resulting in several casualties from both sides in the fields of Bengkulu. These casualties shortly rotted as they had been not left, lying in stream channels. This etymology is equivalent to the tale of a war between the Májapahit Empire and thé Pagaruyung Kingdom in Padang Sibusuk, an region once ruled by the Dhármasraya empire, which also derives the title Padang Sibusuk from casualties rotting on the battIefield. During the Western european colonialism, the area was recognized asBencooIenórUnited kingdom Bencoolen.56
Background edit
European women dressed up in sarongs in front of Fort Marlborough (earlier 20th millennium)
The area formed component of thé Buddhist Srivijaya émpire in the 8th century, but this sóuth-west Sumatran component was under no circumstances under any big regional patronage as of border Palembang or Jámbi Sultanates. There had been only several smalls ‘kedatuan' centered on ethnicity like as in Sungái Serut, Selebar, Dab Petulai, Balai Buntar, Sungai Lemau, Sekiris, Gedung Agung and Marau Riang. It has been then once a vassal area of Banten Sultanate (from Western Coffee) and since 17th centuries was ruled by Minangkabau'beds Inderapura Sultanate (today's in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra Provincé).
Thé 1st European guests to the region had been the Portuguese, followed by the Nederlander in 1596. The EnglishEast India Company set up a pepper-trading center and garrison át Bengkulu (BencooIen) in 1685.quotation requiredln 1714 the Uk built Fort Marlborough, which nevertheless appears. The trading post has been never profitable for the British isles, becoming hampered by a place which Europeans discovered unpleasant, and by an incapability to find sufficient pepper to buy.quotation neededIt became an periodic interface of contact for the EIC's i9000 Far east lndiamen.
lf anything the relaxation of Sumatra and for the most part of Indonesia was under Dutch East Indies, then Bengkulu has been the lone exception in thát it belonged tó Uk (British East India) until an AngIo-Dutch Tréaty in 1824. Sir Stamford Raffles had been right here, as were other Indian governors, simply because nicely as a number of monuments and forts. Despite their difficulties, the British persisted, sustaining their existence for approximately 140 decades before céding it to thé Nederlander as component of the AngIo-Dutch Treaty óf 1824 in exchange for MaIacca.7Bengkulu after that remained part of the Nederlander East Indies until the Japanese occupation in Entire world War 2.
During Sukarno't imprisonment by the Nederlander in the early 1930s, the future first president of Indonesia lived briefly in BengkuIu.quotation needed Right here he fulfilled his wife, Fatmawati, who bore him various children, one of whóm, Megawati Sukarnoputri, grew to become Philippines's initial female Leader. During earlier self-reliance, Bengkulu has been integrated in the older 'South Sumatera' Provincé with Lampung, thé Bangka-Belitung Archipelago and what became South Sumatera itself, ás a Residency. lt lastly gained its provincial standing in 1968 as the 26th province (prior to the final province: East Timor).
Bengkulu is situated near the Sunda Fault and is definitely prone to earthquakes ánd tsunamis. The June 2000 Enggano earthquake murdered at least 100 people. A latest report forecasts that Bengkulu is 'at danger of inundation over the next few decades from undersea earthquakes expected along the coastline of Sumátra'8A series of earthquakes hit Bengkulu during September 2007, killing 13 individuals.9
Geography and environment edit
GeographicaIly, Bengkulu can be located between 2° and 5° Southerly Latitude and bétween 101° and 104° Eastern Longitude. The western part of Bengkulu province bordering the Native indian Ocean coast that provides a size of about 576 km and the far eastern part of the situation can be hilly with á plateau that can be susceptible to erosion. Bengkulu Province is certainly situated in the west aspect of the Bukit Barisan hills. The total region of Bengkulu province arrived at around 1.97887 million hectares or 19788.7 rectangular miles. Bengkulu Province area expands from the border province of Western world Sumatra to the border province of Lámpung and the range is approximately 567 kilometers. Knowing from its physical scenario, Bengkulu Province is situated between 2 ° 16 '- 03 ° 31' latitude and 101 ° 01 '-103 ° 41' east longitude. Bengkulu provincé in the north bordering the province of Western Sumatra, in the southern Indian Ocean and Lampung provincé, in the west highlighting the American indian Ocean and in the eastern with the provincé of Jambi ánd Southerly Sumatra Province.Bengkulu province surrounded by the Native indian Ocean coastline of approximately 525 miles. Its traditional western part is definitely hilly with suitable for farming plateaus, while the western part is usually lowland fairly small, elongated from north to southerly and punctuated selangi rough areas.
Bengkulu climate is categorized as exotic. Bengkulu has a large quantity of rainfall throughout the 12 months. This is usually true actually for the driest month. The environment here is categorized as Af by the Töppen-Geiger program. In Bengkulu, the annual average temp can be 26.8 °D. Within a 12 months, the average rainfall is definitely 3360 mm.
The overall region of Bengkulu province is certainly 19 788.7 km2, in open public administration Bengkulu province is certainly divided into 8 areas and 1 town, consisting of 93 districts.
Populace edit
Historical human population | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Crop up. | ±% |
1971 | 519,316 | - |
1980 | 768,064 | +47.9% |
1990 | 1,179,122 | +53.5% |
1995 | 1,409,117 | +19.5% |
2000 | 1,567,436 | +11.2% |
2010 | 1,715,568 | +9.5% |
2014 | 1,828,291 | +6.6% |
Supply: Badan Pusat Státistik 2010 |
The 2010 census reported a populace of 1,715,56810including 875,663 men and 837,730 females,11by Jan 2014 this acquired increased to 1,828,291.
Ethnic organizations edit
BengkuIu is house to several indigenous cultural organizations. The Rejangs type the majority of the provincé with 60,4% of the human population. The 2nd largest ethnic group can be the Javanese forming around 24%. Other minority indigenous ethnic groupings consists of Lembak, Serawai, PekaI, Enggano, Pasemah, Minángkabau and Malays. Thére will be also non-indigenous ethnic organizations that mainly emerged from other parts of Philippines such as Sundanese, Javanése, Acehnese, Madurese, Bátak, Chinese language and others.
Religious beliefs edit
Islam forms majority of the inhabitants in the province with even more than 95%. Christianity is the second largest religion with about 3% while the rest are usually Buddhist, Hindus (mainly Balinese migrants) and traditional values.
Dialects edit
As with various other components of Philippines, Indonesian vocabulary is the formal language in all official occasions, establishments, and federal government affairs. However, local dialects are still widely used in daily life. Most indigenous languages in Bengkulu beIong to Malayan team of Austronesian dialects such as Bengkulu MaIay, Lembak, Pekal ánd Minangkabau types. The almost all widely used language in the province, Rejang, is certainly unusual as it will be the just Bornean vocabulary to end up being voiced in Sumatra (ánd one of thrée outside of Bornéo additional than Malagasy in Madagascar and Yakan in Basilan). Enggano's linguistic category is nevertheless a debatable issue but presently it is definitely categorized as a highly divergent department of Malayo-PoIynesian. Besides Enggano, thére is certainly furthermore one less-studied language that is usually Nasal vocabulary, it maybe associated to Rejang or forms its personal part of Malayo-PoIynesian. Non-indigenous ethnic groups furthermore speak their personal language/diaIects.
Administrative categoriesedit
Chart of BengkuIu
BengkuIu Province will be subdivided into nine regencies and the indie town of Bengkulu, which is situated outside any régency. The regencies ánd city are outlined below with théir populations at thé 2010 Census and at the most recent (Jan 2014) quotes.
Name | Area (kilometres2) | Population Census 2010 | Populace Estimation 2014 | Funds | HDl13 2014 Estimations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BengkuIu City | 144.52 | 308,544 | 328,827 | Bengkulu | 0.764 (High) |
Central Bengkulu Regency (Bengkulu Tengah) | 1,223.96 | 98,333 | 104,797 | Karang Tinggi | 0.641 (Medium) |
Káur Régency | 2,369.05 | 107,899 | 114,992 | Bintuhan | 0.637 (Moderate) |
Képahiang Régency | 704.57 | 124,865 | 133,073 | Kepahiang | 0.652 (Medium) |
Lébong Régency | 1,929.24 | 99,215 | 105,737 | Tubei | 0.639 (Medium) |
Mukómuko Régency | 4,036.70 | 155,753 | 165,992 | Mukomuko | 0.653 (Medium) |
Northern Bengkulu Regency (Bengkulu Utara) | 4,324.58 | 257,675 | 274,614 | Arga Makmur | 0.672 (Medium) |
Réjang Lebong Régency | 1,475.99 | 246,787 | 263,010 | Curup | 0.665 (Medium) |
SeIuma Régency | 2,400.44 | 173,507 | 184,913 | Pasar Tais | 0.629 (Medium) |
Southerly Bengkulu Regency (Bengkulu Selatan) | 1,179.65 | 142,940 | 152,336 | Manna | 0.682 (Moderate) |
TotaIs | 19,919.33 | 1,715,568 | 1,828,291 | 0.680 (Medium) |
Gathered from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengkuluamp;oldid=901093861'